Basic first aid approaches include all of the following EXCEPT

• A. Complex interventions used after medical training
• B. Checking for responsiveness
• C. Controlling bleeding
• D. Maintaining airway

Answer: (A)

Basic first aid relies on simple, immediate actions anyone can perform to support someone in distress while help is on the way. Checking for responsiveness helps determine whether the person is conscious and guides the next steps, including calling for help. Maintaining the airway is a top priority because a clear airway ensures the person can breathe and get oxygen. Controlling bleeding is crucial to prevent excessive blood loss and shock. The statement about complex interventions learned after medical training describes procedures that go beyond what a lay responder is expected to perform and require specialized training and equipment, so it isn’t part of basic first aid.