Which of the following is an example of a risk factor for poor health in children?

• A. Poor attachment to primary caregiver
• B. Regular physical activity
• C. Adequate sleep
• D. Balanced diet

Answer: (A)

A risk factor is something in a child’s life that makes poor health more likely. Poor attachment to a primary caregiver can be a risk factor because it often leads to insecure relationships and higher chronic stress, which can disrupt emotional development and self-regulation. This increased stress and attachment difficulty can contribute to behavioral and mental health problems, interfere with a child’s ability to follow routines or seek help, and, over time, negatively affect physical health. In contrast, regular physical activity, adequate sleep, and a balanced diet are protective factors that support growth, immune function, mood, and resilience, reducing the likelihood of poor health. So the example that reflects a risk factor is poor attachment to the primary caregiver.